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Read the Learn this! box. Can you find examples of all three rules in the article in exercise 1?

3. Read the Learn this! box. Can you find examples of all three rules in the article in exercise 1?

LEARN THIS! Defining relative clauses

a. A defining relative clause tells us which person we are talking about.

    He’s the police officer who arrested the man. The police officer who arrested the man is over there.

b. In informal style, we often use that instead of who and which.

    The boy that you saw is my brother.

c. In formal style, we can use whom instead of who when the pronoun is the object of the clause or follows a preposition.

    The nurse whom the police questioned has moved abroad. Is this the man to whom you are referring?

Cách làm cho bạn:

Rule a: 

  • Harris Aslam is an ambitious young man who left school at the age of thirteen to work in his family's grocery business.
  • Now, at the age of eighteen, he owns three shops in Kirkcaldy, Scotland, the town where he was born and broupht up.
  • The job he is now applying for is CEO of Nisa Retail, a grocery business whose annual sales are about £1.6 billion!

Rule b and rule c are not in the text

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